self harm
Self-harm is intentional self-harm, such as cutting or burning a body part As a rule, the condition does not involve a suicide attempt Self-harm is an unhealthy attempt to deal with emotional pain, intense anger, and frustration.
Although self-injury provides temporary relief to the patient and relieves him of anxiety, the behavior is followed by feelings of guilt and shame, which cause painful emotions to return. After a long period of self-harm, the condition worsens and there is a risk of suicide
Since self-harm is an impulsive behavior, the condition may be attributed to an impulse control disorder. Self-harm is linked to many mental disorders, such as depression, eating disorders and borderline personality disorder.
There is no single specific or simple cause of self-harm Typically, self-injury is associated with psychological pain related to self-establishment or personal identity that the patient cannot deal with in healthy ways. The person is unable to control, perceive and express emotions The mix of emotions that lead to self-harm is complex Feelings of worthlessness, loneliness, panic, anger, guilt, denial, self-loathing, or sexual dysfunction may also be present.
When self-injuring, the patient may try to:
- Temporarily reduce anxiety or stress
- Forget painful emotions through physical pain
- Feel that he is in control of his body, feelings and life situations
- During emotional emptiness
Symptoms:
- Scars caused by burns or cuts
- Fresh cuts, scrapes, bruises and other injuries
- Broken bones
- Handling sharp objects
- Despite the hot weather wearing long pants and Sh
- Behavioral and emotional instability, impulsivity and unpredictable behavior
- Assertion of self worthlessness, hopelessness and weakness
Forms of self-injury
One of the frequent forms of self-injury is cutting one's own body parts with a sharp object. Other forms of self-harm:
- Burning (with matches, cigarettes, or hot sharp objects)
- Cutting words or symbols into the skin
- Breaking bones
- Beating oneself
- Piercing the skin with sharp objects
However, self-harm is possible in any part of the body People use more than one method of self-harm to harm themselves
Because self-harm is an impulsive behavior, upsetting the patient may lead to self-harm. Most patients mutilate their body several times and then stop However, for others, self-harm is a long-term, repetitive behavior
Rarely, some patients specifically self-harm in public and in different groups to let them know that they are in pain.
When to see a doctor
With proper treatment, the patient may find a healthier way to deal with problems.
Ask for help If you self-harm, even slightly, or have thoughts of self-harm, see your doctor Any form of self-harm may indicate a more serious condition that requires medical attention Tell someone you trust about yourself, such as a friend, loved one, doctor, religious leader, school teacher, so that the first steps in treatment can be taken. Despite the shame and embarrassment caused by your behavior, taking these steps will prove beneficial to you.
Emergency medical assistance If you have seriously injured yourself or believe that the injury is life-threatening, dial 112 and ask for emergency medical help
When a friend or loved one harms their body
If you have a friend or loved one who harms their body, you may be shocked and scared. Take any talk of self-harm seriously Self-harm is a difficult condition to deal with alone Below are some tips to help
Your child If the condition is present, you may be referred to a pediatrician or psychiatrist for an initial evaluation Don't yell, threaten or blame your child, just express your excitement about the situation
A teenage friend Advise a friend to tell a parent, teacher, or someone they trust about the condition
Adult Gradually encourage the patient to seek psychiatric or medical attention
