Prehypertensive state
Prehypertensive condition means a small increase in blood pressure Prehypertensive conditions are likely to develop into hypertension if the patient does not change his lifestyle (more exercise, healthy diet) Both hypertension and prehypertension are associated with a higher risk of heart attack, stroke, and heart failure.
Blood pressure is expressed by two numbers First, the top reading measures the pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts—systolic blood pressure The second, lower reading measures the pressure in the arteries between contractions – diastolic pressure Indicators reflecting the prehypertensive state are: systolic pressure 120-139 mmHg diastolic blood pressure 80-89 mm water
Weight loss, exercise, and lifestyle changes often help patients control prehypertension.
Any factor that causes high pressure in the walls of the arteries is associated with prehypertension Atherosclerosis, which causes fatty plaques to form in the arteries, is often the cause of prehypertension. Sometimes, another disease is the cause of high blood pressure Possible options are:
- Atherosclerosis
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Kidney disease
- Adrenal disease
- Thyroid disease
- Certain medications: contraceptives, Drugs such as cocaine or amphetamines exhibit similar effects
Often, hypertension develops gradually over the years without a specific cause.
Prehypertensive condition is often asymptomatic Sometimes, even a strong increase in blood pressure does not cause symptoms
The only way to diagnose prehypertensive condition is to monitor blood pressure When visiting a doctor, be sure to check your blood pressure or measure your blood pressure at home with a blood pressure machine
When to see a doctor Ask your doctor about your blood pressure readings at least every 2 years, starting at age 18 You may need more frequent measurements if you have prehypertension or high risk factors for cardiovascular disease
