Cervical insufficiency

Cervical insufficiency is a condition in which the weakening of the cervical tissues causes or contributes to premature labor or other birth defects.

Before pregnancy, the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects it to the vagina, is normally closed and dense. As pregnancy progresses and labor approaches, the cervix gradually softens, decreases in length, and expands

Cervical insufficiency can be difficult to diagnose and treat If your cervix begins to open prematurely, your doctor may recommend frequent ultrasounds and a procedure to close the cervix with stitches.

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With cervical insufficiency in early pregnancy, you may have several days of discomfort and spotting or you may have no symptoms From 14-20 weeks of pregnancy, pay attention to the following symptoms:

• Heaviness in the pelvis
• Back pain
• Slight abdominal cramps
• Change in vaginal discharge
• Slight vaginal bleeding